Women's earnings 83 percent of men's, but vary by occupation

"In 2014, women who worked full time in wage and salary jobs had median usual weekly earnings of $719, which was 83 percent of men's median weekly earnings ($871). Women's earnings as a percentage of men's varied by occupation. Women's median usual weekly earnings in construction and extraction occupations ($691) were 91 percent of the earnings of their male counterparts..."
Women's pay

Do We Know Why Earnings Fall with Job Displacement

"After being displaced from their jobs, workers experience reduced earnings for many years and

are at greater risks of other problems as well. The ills suffered by displaced workers motivated several recent expansions of government programs, including the unemployment insurance system, and have spurred calls for wage insurance that would provide longer -run earnings replacement. However, while the average size and the individual characteristics associated with the losses are relatively clear, the theory of displacement induced earnings loss is scattered..." 

Earnings and job displacement

Income and Earnings Estimates: 2011

"Annual and monthly estimates by selected demographic characteristics, such as gender, race and ethnicity, age, marital status and highest level of educational attainment, are reported..."
Income and earnings

Field of Degree and Earnings by Selected Employment Characteristics:2011

An examination of the relationship between the field of study or major of bachelor's degrees,  earnings, and employment characteristics for those aged 25 and older.
 Field of Degree and Earnings by Selected Empoyment Characteristics:2011

Education and Synthetic Work-Life Earnings Estimate
"The relationship between education and earnings is a long-analyzed topic of study. Generally, there is a strong belief that achievement of higher levels of education is a well established path to better jobs and better earnings.

This report provides one view of the economic value of educational attainment
by producing an estimate of the amount of money a person might earn over the
course of their working life, given their level of education..."