"This CRS Insight provides data and analysis related to nominations made to the Supreme Court during presidential
election years from 1900 to the present. As of this writing, there have been eight such nominations since 1900—six to
fill actual vacancies that existed at the time a President submitted a nomination to the Senate and two for anticipated
future vacancies on the Court (i.e., vacancies that did not exist at the time a President submitted a nomination to the
Senate). An anticipated vacancy, for example, arises when a sitting Justice announces his or her intention to retire upon
Senate approval of a new Justice.
This Insight is not intended to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Supreme Court nomination and confirmation
process. For longer analyses on the Supreme Court selection and confirmation process, see CRS Report R44235
(addressing the selection of nominees by a President), CRS Report R44236 (addressing the role of the Senate Judiciary
Committee in processing nominations), and CRS Report R44234 (addressing Senate debate and final action on
nominations). Also available is CRS Insight IN10458 (providing data and analysis related to Supreme Court
nominations made during years of divided and unified party government)..."
Supreme Court
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