"Taking steps to protect yourself from the sun is a year-round responsibility. Protect yourself and others from the sun with shade, a shirt, or sunblock (SPF 15+) all year long.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds. While it has some benefits for people, including the creation of Vitamin D, it also can cause health risks.
- Our natural source of UV radiation:
- The sun
- Some artificial sources of UV radiation include:
- Tanning beds
- Mercury vapor lighting (often found in stadiums and school gyms)
- Some halogen, fluorescent, and incandescent lights
- Some types of lasers
What are the different types of UV radiation rays?
UV radiation is classified into three primary types: ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB), and ultraviolet C (UVC). These groups are based on the measure of their wavelength, which is measured in nanometers (nm= 0.000000001 meters or 1×10-9 meters).
Wave Type | UVA | UVB | UVC |
---|---|---|---|
Wavelength | 315- 399 nm | 280-314 nm | 100-279 nm |
Absorption Level | Not absorbed by the ozone layer | Mostly absorbed by the ozone layer, but some does reach the Earth’s surface..." | Completely absorbed by the ozone layer and atmosphere |
Radiation
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