Combating Human Trafficking in China

"Imagine a worker whose employer has canceled his passport, relocated him to a detention camp and forced him to work for little to no pay making gloves. This worker endures strict limits on his freedom of movement and communication, constant surveillance, isolation, retribution for his religious beliefs, exclusion from the community and social life, and threats to his family members. He is also enrolled in a Communist Party indoctrination program. The gloves he makes are shipped for sale all around the world to unwitting consumers.

Now stop imagining. This is a reality.

The Chinese Communist Party continues to carry out a campaign of repression in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, targeting Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, and members of other ethnic or religious – mostly Muslim – minority groups. Specific abuses include arbitrary mass detentions, forced labor and other labor abuses, oppressive surveillance, religious persecution, and other infringements on the rights of those groups in Xinjiang and across China.

The U.S. Department of Labor has reason to believe at least 100,000 and possibly hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other ethnic and religious minorities are being subjected to forced labor following detention in reeducation camps. Poor workers from rural areas may also experience coercion without detention under the guise of “poverty alleviation.”

Uyghurs work in factories in the supply chains of dozens of global brands in the technology, clothing and automotive sectors.

As we observe National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month and National Human Trafficking Awareness Day on Jan. 11, the conditions in Xinjiang are a stark reminder of the realities faced by the 25 million forced laborers the world over.

In September, the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) released its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, which featured the addition of 25 goods, including 13 goods produced by forced labor. Five of these goods – gloves, hair products, textiles, thread/yarn and tomato products – were made by Uyghur and other ethnic or religious minorities in state-sponsored forced labor in China..."
Human trafficking and China 

Combating Child Labor in the Age of COVID-19

"The world’s crises are often acutely felt by the world’s children and the global COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Not only are children at risk of contracting the virus, but millions face an increased risk of being exploited for their labor, joining the 152 million children already engaged in child labor worldwide.

The risk to children is greater for a whole host of reasons, such as job loss or illness within their families, school closures, and decreased food security. These factors make it harder to keep children out of the workplace and in school where they belong.

Thankfully, there are organizations and individuals around the world who are helping.

The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) is playing a role in combating child labor through our programming and policy work. As the world’s largest funder of programs to combat child labor around the globe, ILAB is in a position to make a real difference. In Mexico, for example, the World Vision-implemented Campos de Esperanza project is using leaflets, posters, and radio broadcasts to get the word out about the risks of COVID-19 to children and families working on sugar and coffee farms in remote communities, who in many cases lack access to basic news and information. In Colombia and Paraguay, Partners of the Americas is using text messaging and radio public service announcements to share information on identifying COVID-19 symptoms, and what to do if these symptoms are identified among workers..."
Child labor