"This report presents a profile of the membership of the 117th Congress (2021-2022) as of
December 13, 2022, or at the beginning of the 117th Congress (January 3, 2021), where noted.
Statistical information is included on selected characteristics of Members, including data on party
affiliation, average age, occupation, education, length of congressional service, religious
affiliation, gender, ethnicity, foreign birth, and military service.
In the House of Representatives, there are 222 Democrats (including 4 Delegates), 215
Republicans (including 1 Delegate and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico), and 4 vacant seats. The Senate has 50
Republicans, 47 Democrats, and 3 Independents, who all caucus with the Democrats. Additionally,
The average age of Members of the House at the beginning of the 117th Congress was 58.4 years; of
Senators, 64.3 years.
The overwhelming majority, 96%, of Members of Congress have a college education.
The dominant professions of Members are public service/politics, business, and law.
Most Members identify as Christians, and the collective majority of these affiliate with a Protestant
denomination. Roman Catholics account for the largest single religious denomination, and numerous other
affiliations are represented, including Jewish, Mormon, Buddhist, Muslim, Hindu, Greek Orthodox,
Pentecostal Christian, Unitarian Universalist, and Adventist.
The average length of service for Representatives at the beginning of the 117th Congress was 8.9 years (4.5
House terms); for Senators, 11.0 years (1.8 Senate terms).
One hundred fifty women serve in the 117th Congress: 126 in the House, including 3 Delegates and the
Resident Commissioner, and 24 in the Senate.
There are 56 African American Members of the House and 3 in the Senate. This House number includes
two Delegates.
There are 52 Hispanic or Latino Members serving: 46 in the House, including 2 Delegates and the Resident
Commissioner, and 7 in the Senate.
There are 21 Members (16 Representatives, 3 Delegates, and 2 Senators) who are Asian Americans or
Pacific Islander Americans.
A record six Native Americans (American Indians, Alaska Natives, or Native Hawaiians) serve in the
House.
The portions of this report covering political party affiliation, gender, ethnicity, and vacant seats may be updated as events
warrant. The remainder of the report will not be updated..."
Membership Congress
Monday, March 27, 2023
Membership 117th Congress
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