"The long-term outlook for the federal budget has
worsened dramatically over the past several years, in the
wake of the 2007–2009 recession and slow recovery.
Between 2008 and 2012, financial turmoil and a severe
drop in economic activity, combined with various policies
implemented in response to those conditions, sharply
reduced federal revenues and increased spending. As a
result, budget deficits rose: They totaled $5.6 trillion in
those five years, and in four of the five years, they were
larger relative to the size of the economy than they had
been in any year since 1946. Because of the large deficits,
federal debt held by the public soared, nearly doubling
during the period. It is now equivalent to about 74 percent
of the economy’s annual output, or gross domestic
product (GDP)—a higher percentage than at any point
in U.S. history except a seven-year period around World
War II..."
Federal budget
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